Friday, October 11, 2013

Dvar Torah in honor of the Yahrtzeit of Mark Samuel Z”L

Parashat Lech Lecha

Dvar Torah in honor of the Yahrtzeit of Mark Samuel Z”L

Parashat Lech Lecha introduces us to the life of Avraham Avinu, whose name is changed from Avram towards the end of the parasha. The parasha is a collection of important events in Avraham’s life, interspersed with very poignant communications with G-d. There are several themes in the parasha, but central to the story is the balance between bold action, and compelling faith. Avraham takes bold action in his decision to leave his ancestral homeland at age 75, to move to Canaan. He is the man of conviction when he sets out to Egypt during a famine, countering the Egyptians lack of morality to save himself and Sarah, both escaping unharmed and amassing riches. He was a man of action in challenging the 4 Kings who attacked the 5 kings around Sodom, rushing to the rescue of his nephew Lot. In all of these things, the subtext was clearly the prophetic interactions that he had with G-d. He was told to go to Canaan which he would inherit for all generations of his children. He was told he would be protected, that his offspring would be numerous. Yet, here he was 99 years old at the end of the Parasha, and having had a child (Yishmael) with Sarah’s handmaiden, not knowing if he would actually have any offspring to allow the prophecies to be fulfilled. And despite this, he remarkably soldiers on. His life is famous for having at least 10 tests, which begin in our parasha and culminate with the binding of Isaac in next week’s parasha. The ability to maintain his faith in the light of these tremendous challenges, whether it was as large scale as the military battle with the 5 kings, or as intimate and human as his discussion with Sarah about having a child via Hagar. You would almost expect, as we see in next weeks’ parasha, that he would argue with G-d; that he would at least say “G-d, you’ve made all these promises about creating a great nation, about having countless offspring, how do I know they will come true? I still don’t have a child!”  Towards the culmination of the parasha, Avraham is told that in the year to come, he will have a child with Sarah who he will call Yitzhak; he breaks down and laughs (the root of Yitzhak, is Tzahak, to laugh). That is as close as he comes to showing a bit of shaken faith; however immediately after, he, at age 99, brings together his son Ishmael, age 13, and all the men of his household, and they undergo circumcision, no small feat considering his age! 

The lives of our forefathers are given to us is great detail in order to provide examples of how to conduct ourselves.  On one hand we can marvel at Avraham, a prophet, a visionary who realized that there was a G-d in this world who was not some inanimate object, and who was the true moving force in history. None of us are at the level of spiritual grandeur that Avraham reached. However, all of our lives are defined by a series of challenges and tests, as we read in the parasha. The magnitude may be different, but they are no less challenging and no less important to any of us. They give us plenty of reason to doubt, to be frustrated, to give up. This is where faith must come in. Avraham carried on, had faith, despite not knowing if the outcome would match the prophesies. He remained true to his vision and soldiered on, even when it appeared illogical, even when it looked like the natural order was against him. This is a lesson we can take to heart with our own struggles.

Going against the so-called natural order is one of the hallmarks of humans, and is what makes science and the pursuit of new knowledge so rewarding and ultimately, so amazing. In a recent lab meeting, my students and I were discussing a new paradigm that one of our studies appeared to reveal. This is, to our knowledge, extremely novel, and hopefully will change how other scientists look at the particular issue we are studying. However, breaking new ground is not easy. It takes conviction and lots of faith to challenge established principles and put your ideas out on the line.  I learned a lot from Mark in this regard. He was a brilliant, cutting edge scientist, who had no qualms about challenging existing knowledge and trying to create new paradigms. He also championed new applications of older, less understood methodologies. He created a stir, perhaps not as earth shaking as founding the first monotheistic religion, but in context, his work, his attitude, confidence and faith in what he believed in led to great things.

These are the lessons of parashat Lech Lecha, which spawned a whole new way of thinking about G-d and the world. In the parasha, King Malchi-Zedek of Shalem (“the righteous king”, king of “Shalem” which means wholeness or peace) is also called the priest to Kel Elyon (the G-d on high). He blesses Abraham in the name of Kel Elyon, the Owner/Master of Earth and Heaven. On this day of Mark’s Yahrzeit, let us remember a father, brother and dear friend who through his courage and faith, also tried to unify the physical and fundamental nature of the Earth and Heavens. May his memory be a blessing for us all.  

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